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基于左右值的无限级分类算法-oracle实现03

本文参考了:
Mike Hillyer的《Managing Hierarchical Data in MySQL》
及Yimin的翻译版《MYSQL中分层数据的管理》

#6.检索节点的直接子节点

可以想象一下,你在零售网站上呈现电子产品的分类。当用户点击分类后,你将要呈现该分类下的产品,同时也需列出该分类下的直接子分类,而不是该分类下的全部分类。为此,我们只呈现该节点及其直接子节点,不再呈现更深层次的节点。例如,当呈现PORTABLE ELECTRONICS分类时,我们同时只呈现MP3 PLAYERS、CD PLAYERS和2 WAY RADIOS分类,而不呈现FLASH分类。
要实现它非常的简单,在先前的查询语句上添加HAVING子句:

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SELECT node.name, (COUNT(parent.name) -(
sub_tree.depth + 1)) depth
FROM nested_category node,
nested_category parent,
nested_category sub_parent,
(
SELECT node.name, (COUNT(parent.name) -1)
AS depth
FROM nested_category node,
nested_category parent
WHERE node.lft BETWEEN parent.lft AND parent.rgt
AND node.name = 'PORTABLE ELECTRONICS'
GROUP BY node.name
ORDER BY node.lft
) sub_tree
WHERE node.lft BETWEEN parent.lft AND parent.rgt
AND node.lft BETWEEN sub_parent.lft AND sub_parent.rgt
AND sub_parent.name = sub_tree.name
GROUP BY node.name,sub_tree.depth
HAVING (COUNT(parent.name) -(sub_tree.depth + 1)) <= 1
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NAME DEPTH
-------------------- ----------
PORTABLE ELECTRONICS   0
CD PLAYERS          1
2 WAY RADIOS       1
MP3 PLAYERS         1

#7.嵌套集合模型中集合函数的应用

让我们添加一个产品表,我们可以使用它来示例集合函数的应用:

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CREATE TABLE product(product_id,
product_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(40),
category_id INT NOT NULL
);

-- Create sequence
create sequence SEQ_PRODUCT
minvalue 1
maxvalue 999999999
start with 1
increment by 1
nocache;


INSERT INTO product(product_id, name, category_id) VALUES(SEQ_PRODUCT.NEXTVAL, '20" TV',3);
INSERT INTO product(product_id, name, category_id) VALUES(SEQ_PRODUCT.NEXTVAL, '36" TV',3);
INSERT INTO product(product_id, name, category_id) VALUES(SEQ_PRODUCT.NEXTVAL, 'SuperLCD42"',4);
INSERT INTO product(product_id, name, category_id) VALUES(SEQ_PRODUCT.NEXTVAL, 'UltraPlasma62"',5);
INSERT INTO product(product_id, name, category_id) VALUES(SEQ_PRODUCT.NEXTVAL, 'Value Plasma 38"',5);
INSERT INTO product(product_id, name, category_id) VALUES(SEQ_PRODUCT.NEXTVAL, 'PowerMP35gb',7);
INSERT INTO product(product_id, name, category_id) VALUES(SEQ_PRODUCT.NEXTVAL, 'SuperPlayer1gb',8);
INSERT INTO product(product_id, name, category_id) VALUES(SEQ_PRODUCT.NEXTVAL, 'Porta CD',9);
INSERT INTO product(product_id, name, category_id) VALUES(SEQ_PRODUCT.NEXTVAL, 'CD To go!',9);
INSERT INTO product(product_id, name, category_id) VALUES(SEQ_PRODUCT.NEXTVAL, 'Family Talk 360',10);

现在,让我们写一个查询语句,在检索分类树的同时,计算出各分类下的产品数量:

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SELECT parent.name, COUNT(product.name)
FROM nested_category node ,
nested_category parent,
product
WHERE node.lft BETWEEN parent.lft AND parent.rgt
AND node.category_id = product.category_id
GROUP BY parent.name;

这条查询语句在检索整树的查询语句上增加了COUNT和GROUP BY子句,同时在WHERE子句中引用了product表和一个自连接。